Here is a brief history of HAITI.
Haiti is the 2nd most populous nation in the Caribbean with 10.8 million people.  3/4 of that population live on less than $2 a day.

African slaves were first brought to the island by Spaniards in 1493.  Slavery continued in the French Colonial time which began in 1625.

Until 1804, the economy in Haiti was based upon the slave industry, which was regarded as one of the most brutal in the world.

The Haitian Revolution in 1804 was the only successful slave revolt in history, resulting in the nation of Haiti being born.

In 2010 an earthquake caused devastation to such an extent that as per experts, it will take decades to rebuild the lost infrastructure to support: health, governance, agriculture and security. It also claimed the lives of more than 200,000 Haitians.

31 FACTS About HAITI

#1. Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, and it is also the third-largest country in the Caribbean.

#2. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on the island and named it Hispaniola. A monument of Christopher Columbus stands on the central square of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, which is home to 20% of the country’s population.

#3. Columbus’ first sight of Haiti gave him the impression that he found India or Asia.

#4. Haiti is the second oldest independent nation in the Western Hemisphere after The United States. It gained its independence from France in 1804.

#5. It was ruled by seventy different dictators between 1804 and 1915.

#6. Soccer is Haiti’s national sport. They first competed in the World Cup in 1974.

#7. The majority of Haitians love to gamble. They are even known to beg gods to reveal the winning lottery numbers during voodoo ceremonies.

#8. Cock fighting is also very popular in Haiti. The winner of the fight takes home $67, which is almost a month’s salary for someone. Raw meat and hot pepper soaked in rum is fed to the cocks to make them aggressive. 

#9.  The largest mountaintop fortress in the Western Hemisphere is also in northern Haiti – the Citadel.

#10.  Haiti’s highest peak is the Pic la Selle at 8,793 feet (2,680 meters) above sea level.

#11.  Haiti has the most mountains of any Caribbean nation.

#12. Unfair labor practices are prevalent in the country, and the majority of people are jobless. Poor road conditions have had disastrous effects on farmers who face serious problems in taking their goods to markets and towns.

#13. Literacy:  in Haiti; only 60.7% of its population can read and write.

#14. Sanitation and water supply are two major challenges for Haitians. Pollution from human and other waste is prevalent in most of the Haitian rivers. Diseases including typhoid and hookworm are common in the region.

#15. One in 50 people in Haiti is affected with HIV/AIDS.

#16. Haiti is also known for its illegal drug business with its clients spread all over Central and South America, Europe and the United States. Human trafficking, especially of children, is also prevalent.

#17. 50% of the nation’s wealth is owned by approximately 1% of Haitians.

#18. Corruption is another potential threat to the country and its citizens. It is ranked at the 159th spot out of 176 countries listed by Transparency International.

#19. Anemia is common among small children between the ages of six months and five years.

20. There is just one public university in Haiti: the University of Haiti in Port-au-Prince, founded in 1944. Wealthy students prefer overseas educational institutions and universities.

#21. A cholera outbreak in the country in 2010 caused the death of more than 8,900 people, and affected 733,000 others, lasting until 2015.

#22. Haitian children are prone to deaths, as more than 10% of them die before reaching the age of five. Half of its children are unvaccinated.

#23. Only 40% of its population has access to basic health care. It is also the most densely populated country in the Western Hemisphere, with 747 people per square mile.

#24. The average per capita income in Haiti is very low. It is $480 a year with 80% of nationals living below the poverty line.

#25. Haiti had more than 430,000 orphans in the region before the 2010 earthquake. The high number of these orphans is also attributed to violence and AIDS.

#26. The majority of Haitians’ income is spent on food. Access to other life amenities is neither readily available, nor they can financially afford it. Rural areas in Haiti account for 79% of its population.

#27. Out of the 14 airports in Haiti, only four have paved runways. Coffee is the main export crop.

#28. Haiti was once a haven for pirates from the Caribbean. Haiti had gold mines and easy escape routes for the pirates, and they (Haitians) also served as local laborers for mining and plantation work by the pirates.

#29. Gourde, Haiti’s currency, is named after a plant called ‘gourd.’

#30. French and Haitian Creole are the official languages of Haiti.

#31. Christopher Columbus is also buried in Haiti in the Cathedral of Santa Maria.